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1.
CoDAS ; 30(5): e20170216, 2018. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-984222

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a influência do gênero e da idade nas dimensões do palato duro, bem como verificar os parâmetros de referência disponíveis na literatura. Estratégia de pesquisa Dois examinadores realizaram a pesquisa de forma independente nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, PubMed-Medline e Web of Knowledge utilizando os descritores de acordo com as regras de sintaxe de cada banco de dados. Critérios de seleção Estudos em humanos observacionais ou experimentais, que avaliaram as dimensões do palato duro ou do arco dentário maxilar com pelo menos uma mensuração no plano transversal, vertical ou sagital em oclusões normais ou más oclusões classe I e que realizaram comparações das dimensões entre os gêneros e/ou idades. Análise de dados Análise descritiva, seguindo subdivisões: delineamento, amostra, instrumentos de avaliação, medidas em milímetros e análise estatística. A qualidade dos estudos incluídos foi verificada através da escala "Newcastle - Ottawa Quality". Resultados Foram selecionados 18 estudos. Destes, 11 apresentaram resultados das dimensões do palato duro ou do arco dentário maxilar conforme o gênero, seis em idade e gênero e um somente em idade. Conclusão As medidas foram maiores no gênero masculino e houve um aumento progressivo nas dimensões do nascimento até o período de dentição permanente.


ABSTRACT Purpose Analyze the influence of gender and age on hard palate dimensions and verify the reference parameters available in the literature. Research strategies Two reviewers independently performed a search at the Cochrane Library, PubMed-Medline and Web of Knowledge databases using descriptors according to the syntax rules of each database. Selection criteria Observational or experimental human studies evaluating the dimensions of the hard palate or maxillary dental arch, with at least one transverse, vertical or sagittal plane measurement, in normal occlusions or class I malocclusions, and comparisons of the dimensions between genders and/or ages. Data analysis Descriptive analysis with the following subdivisions: design, sample, evaluation instruments, measurements in millimeters, and statistical analysis. Quality of the included studies was verified by the Newcastle - Ottawa Quality scale. Results Eighteen studies were selected and 11 presented results for hard palate or maxillary dental arch dimensions according to gender, six in age and gender and one in age only. Conclusion The dimensions were larger in males and progressive increase in the measurements was observed from birth to the permanent dentition period.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Sex Factors , Age Factors , Palate, Hard/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Palate, Hard/growth & development , Dental Arch/growth & development , Maxilla/anatomy & histology , Maxilla/growth & development , Middle Aged
2.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 31: e46, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-839517

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study aimed at monitoring the maxillary growth of children with cleft lip/palate in the first two years of life, and to evaluate the effects of primary surgeries on dental arch dimensions. The sample consisted of the three-dimensional digital models of 25 subjects with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and 29 subjects with isolated cleft palate (CP). Maxillary arch dimensions were measured at 3 months (before lip repair), 1 year (before palate repair), and at 2 years of age. Student’s ttest was used for comparison between the groups. Repeated measures ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test was used to compare different treatment phases in the UCLP group. Paired ttest was used to compare different treatment phases in the CP group. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Decreased intercanine distance and anterior arch length were observed after lip repair in UCLP. After palate repair, maxillary dimensions increased significantly, except for the intercanine distance in UCLP and the intertuberosity distance in both groups. At the time of palate repair and at two years of age, the maxillary dimensions were very similar in both groups. It can be concluded that the maxillary arches of children with UCLP and CP changed as a result of primary surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Cleft Lip/surgery , Cleft Palate/surgery , Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods , Dental Arch/growth & development , Maxilla/growth & development , Reference Values , Time Factors , Cephalometry , Analysis of Variance , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Age Factors , Treatment Outcome , Dental Arch/pathology , Anatomic Landmarks , Medical Illustration
3.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 18(4): 43-52, July-Aug. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-695119

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of the skeletal maturation in the mandibular and dentoalveolar growth and development during the Class II, division 1, malocclusion correction with Balters bionator. METHODS: Three groups of children with Class II, division 1, malocclusion were evaluated. Two of them were treated for one year with the bionator of Balters appliance in different skeletal ages (Group 1: 6 children, 7 to 8 years old and Group 2: 10 children, 9 to 10 years old) and the other one was followed without treatment (Control Group: 7 children, 8 to 9 years old). Lateral 45 degree cephalometric radiographs were used for the evaluation of the mandibular growth and dentoalveolar development. Tantalum metallic implants were used as fixed and stable references for radiograph superimposition and data acquisition. Student's t test was used in the statistical analysis of the displacement of the points in the condyle, ramus, mandibular base and dental points. Analysis of variance one-fixed criteria was used to evaluate group differences (95% of level of significance). RESULTS: The intragroup evaluation showed that all groups present significant skeletal growth for all points analyzed (1.2 to 3.7 mm), but in an intergroup comparison, the increment of the mandibular growth in the condyle, ramus and mandibular base were not statically different. For the dentoalveolar modifications, the less mature children showed greater labial inclination of the lower incisors (1.86 mm) and the most mature children showed greater first permanent molar extrusion (4.8 mm).


OBJETIVO: avaliar a influência da maturação óssea no processo de crescimento e de desenvolvimento mandibular e dentoalveolar durante a correção da Classe II, divisão 1, com o Bionator de Balters. MÉTODOS: foram avaliados três grupos de crianças com Classe II, divisão 1. Dois grupos foram tratados por um ano com o aparelho Bionator de Balters, em diferentes idades esqueléticas (Grupo 1: 6 crianças, com 7 a 8 anos de idade; e Grupo 2: 10 crianças, com 9 a 10 anos); e um grupo sem tratamento (Grupo controle: 7 crianças, com 8 a 9 anos). Telerradiografias laterais em norma de 45º foram utilizadas para a avaliação do crescimento mandibular e para o desenvolvimento dentoalveolar. Implantes metálicos de tântalo foram usados como referência fixa e estável para sobreposições radiográficas e aquisição de dados. Na análise estatística do deslocamento de pontos localizados na região de côndilo, corpo e base mandibular e de pontos dentários, foi empregado o teste t de Student; para avaliar as diferenças entre os grupos, usou-se a análise de variância a um critério de classificação (nível de significância de 95%). RESULTADOS: os grupos, quando avaliados individualmente, apresentaram crescimento de todos os pontos esqueléticos de forma significativa (1,2 a 3,7mm); porém, quando comparados entre si, a quantidade de crescimento na região do côndilo, ramo e base da mandíbula não foi estatisticamente diferente. Quanto às alterações dentárias, ocorreu maior inclinação dos incisivos inferiores para vestibular (1,86mm) nos pacientes menos maduros, e maior extrusão dos primeiros molares permanentes (4,8mm) nos pacientes mais maduros.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Alveolar Process/growth & development , Dental Arch/growth & development , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/therapy , Mandible/growth & development , Maxillofacial Development/physiology , Orthodontic Appliances, Functional , Orthodontics, Corrective/instrumentation , Age Determination by Skeleton , Analysis of Variance , Alveolar Process , Cephalometry/methods , Dental Arch , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/physiopathology , Mandible
4.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 2(2): 64-67, ago. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-714238

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El éxito del tratamiento ortodóncico temprano se fundamenta en el conocimiento del desarrollo de la dentición, por lo cual la medición de susdimensiones en los diferentes estadios de desarrollo se considera como un factor predictor para el tratamiento y rehabilitación de la población. Objetivo: Conocer y evaluar las características cuantitativas de los anchos intercaninos e intermolares según sexo en la población de niños de 6 a 8 años de la Escuela Artística San Luis de Contulmo.Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. La población de estudio correspondió a 48 alumnos de 6 a 8 años seleccionados por muestreo por conveniencia, a los cuales se les tomó modelos de estudio, midiendo y comparando los anchos intercaninos e intermolares. Resultados: Los promedios resultantes de las mediciones efectuadas fueron: distancia intercanina maxilar 33,2 +/-2,6 mm en hombres y 32,2 +/-2,3 mm en mujeres, respectivamente la distancia intercanina mandibular 27,1 +/-2,3 mm y 26, 6 +/-1,9 mm, la distancia intermolar maxilar 51,9 +/-3,1 y 51,2 +/-3,0 mm y la distancia intermolar mandibular 46 +/-2,6 y 44,8 +/-3,0 mm. Conclusión: Las diferencias entre los anchos intercaninos e intermolares según sexo no son significativas, en cuanto a la edad se observan diferencias significativas entre los 6 y 8 años en el sexo masculino, no así en el femenino. Este estudio representa un interesante punto de partida para el análisis y discusión de futuras investigaciones.


Introduction: The early orthodontic treatment success is based on knowledge the development of the dentition, so measuring their dimensions at different stages of development is considered as a predictor for treatment and rehabilitation of the population. Objective: To explore and evaluate the quantitative characteristics of intercanine and intermolar widths by sex in the population of children of 6-8 years of the Escuela Artistica San Luis de Contulmo. Methodology: quantitative study, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational. The study population corresponded to 48 students from 6 to 8 years selected by probabilistic sampling, unintentional and opportunistic, to which took study models, measuring and comparing intercanine and intermolar widths. Results: The resulting averages of measurements were: maxillary intercanine 33.2 +/-2.6 mm in men and 32.2 +/-2.3 mm in women, mandibular intercanine distances respectively 27.1 +/- 2.3 mm and 26 6 +/-1.9 mm, the distance intermolar maxillary 51.9 +/-3.1 and 51.2 +/-3.0 mm and the distance mandibular intermolar 46 +/-2.6 and 44.8 +/-3.0 mm. Conclusion: In relation to the difference between intercanine and intermolar widths by sex are not significant, in terms of age significant differences between 6 and 8 males but not in females. This study represents an interesting starting point for the analysis and discussion of future research.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/abnormalities , Dentition, Mixed , Odontometry , Age and Sex Distribution , Dental Arch/growth & development , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Sex Characteristics , Sex Factors , Students
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 19(2): 169-174, May-Apr. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-586037

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated dental arch dimensional changes of Brazilian children. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Dental casts were taken from 66 children (29 males; 37 females) with normal occlusion selected among 1,687 students from public and private schools aged 9, 10, 11 and 12 years, according to the following criteria: Class I canine and molar relationships; well-aligned upper and lower dental arches; mixed dentition; good facial symmetry; no previous orthodontic treatment. Dental arch dimensions were taken by one examiner using the Korkhaus' compass and a digital pachymeter. ANOVA test was applied to compare the arch dimensions at the different ages and the t-test was used to compare the arch dimensions of male and female subjects. Arch forms were compared by means of chi-square tests. RESULTS: Only the maxillary anterior segment length showed a statistically signifcant increase from 10 to 12 years of age. Males had a signifcantly larger maxillary depth than females at the age range evaluated. The predominant dental arch form found was elliptical. CONCLUSIONS: In the studied age range, anterior maxillary length increased from 10 to 12 years of age, males had larger maxillary depth than females and the predominant arch form was elliptical.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Dental Arch/growth & development , Odontometry , Age Factors , Analysis of Variance , Brazil , Chi-Square Distribution , Dentition, Mixed , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Mandible/anatomy & histology , Mandible/growth & development , Maxilla/anatomy & histology , Maxilla/growth & development , Organ Size , Sex Characteristics , Sex Factors
6.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-139981

ABSTRACT

Objectives: This study aims to compare the curve of Spee in human permanent healthy dentitions in two age groups to the disclusion in the premolar and molar region during protrusion. Materials and Methods: Sixty subjects were chosen and equally divided into two age groups of 18-25 years and 35-44 years. The left side of the mandibular dental casts was photographed using a digital camera to measure the curve of Spee. The canine cusp, mesiobuccal cusp of the first molar and the distal cusp of the second molar were marked and joined to form an arc. Using AUTOCAD software, the radius for this arc was obtained. A protrusive interocclusal record was made using rigid bite registration material to measure the amount of posterior disclusion during edge to edge protrusion. A dial gauge with an accuracy of 1/100 of a millimeter was used to measure the distance between the cusp tip indentations at the region of the buccal cusp of the mandibular 2nd premolar and distobuccal cusp of mandibular 1st molar. The results obtained were statistically analyzed. Results: The radius of curve of Spee increased nonsignificantly with age. The mean disclusion values measured in premolar and molar region showed a nonsignificant decrease with age. Conclusion: As age advances, there is a flattening of the curve of Spee and a concurrent reduction in the disclusion values during protrusion.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Bicuspid , Cephalometry , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/growth & development , Dental Occlusion , Humans , Jaw Relation Record , Mandible/anatomy & histology , Mandible/growth & development , Maxilla/anatomy & histology , Maxilla/growth & development , Maxillofacial Development , Molar , Reference Values , Young Adult
7.
Braz. oral res ; 23(4): 424-431, Oct.-Dec. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-534214

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to evaluate children's respiratory patterns in the mixed dentition, by means of acoustic rhinometry, and its relation to the upper arch width development. Fifty patients were examined, 25 females and 25 males with mean age of eight years and seven months. All of them were submitted to acoustic rhinometry and upper and lower arch impressions to obtain plaster models. The upper arch analysis was accomplished by measuring the interdental transverse distance of the upper teeth, deciduous canines (measurement 1), deciduous first molars (measurement 2), deciduous second molars (measurement 3) and the first molars (measurement 4). The results showed that an increased left nasal cavity area in females means an increased interdental distance of the deciduous first molars and deciduous second molars and an increased interdental distance of the deciduous canines, deciduous first and second molars in males. It was concluded that there is a correlation between the nasal cavity area and the upper arch transverse distance in the anterior and mid maxillary regions for both genders.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Nasal Cavity/anatomy & histology , Respiration , Rhinometry, Acoustic , Cuspid/anatomy & histology , Models, Dental , Dentition, Mixed , Dental Arch/growth & development , Maxillofacial Development , Molar/anatomy & histology , Orthodontics , Sex Factors
9.
Rev. dent. press ortodon. ortopedi. facial ; 11(5): 129-137, set.-out. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-451771

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: o objetivo desse estudo foi comparar o comportamento da forma do arco inferior durante as fases de tratamento e pós-contenção, em pacientes portadores de má oclusão Classe II de Angle, que haviam se submetido ao tratamento ortodôntico com extrações de dois e de quatro pré-molares, portanto com e sem extrações no arco inferior. METODOLOGIA: foram selecionados 66 pacientes que apresentavam inicialmente uma má oclusão de no mínimo meia Classe II, e que foram tratados com uma das combinações de extrações propostas. Esses pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos, sendo o grupo 1 composto de 19 pacientes tratados com extração de dois pré-molares superiores, com idade média de 14,04 anos; e o grupo 2 composto de 47 pacientes com extração de quatro pré-molares, com idade média de 13,03 anos. Para verificação das diferenças entre os grupos, mediu-se os modelos referentes às fases pré-tratamento, pós-tratamento e, em média, cinco anos após o final do tratamento ativo. As alterações das dimensões do arco inferior (distância intercaninos, intermolares e comprimento de arco), entre as três fases, também foram comparadas. RESULTADOS: os resultados demonstraram que diferenças estatisticamente significantes durante o tratamento se devem à opção por extrações no grupo 2. Não houve diferença entre os dois grupos para as mudanças pós-contenção no comprimento e na largura do arco inferior. CONCLUSÕES: pode-se esperar o mesmo grau de recidiva pós-contenção da forma do arco inferior em pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II, quando o tratamento é conduzido com extrações de dois pré-molares superiores, ou quando realizado com extrações de quatro pré-molares.


AIM: the purpose of this research was to compare the relapse of the postretention lower arch form in patients with Class II malocclusions, that were treated with either two or four premolar extraction therapies. METHODS: Group 1 consisted of 19 patients (9 male e 10 female) treated with two premolar extraction, and group 2 consisted of 47 patients (20 male e 27 female) treated with four premolar extraction. The initial mean age of the first group was 14.04 years, and the initial mean age for group two was 13.03 years. Individual variables of the mandibular arch, such as intercanine width, intermolar width and arch length, were evaluated in the pre-treatment, end of active treatment and five years posttreatment diagnostic casts of each patient. lndependent t tests were used to compare the differences of the variables between groups. RESULTS: results demonstrated that there were no statistically significant difference between the groups for posttreatment constriction of the mandibular arch (width and length). CONCLUSION: it was concluded that the treatment of Class II malocclusion with two premolar extraction provides the same stability for lower arch form as the treatment with four premolar extraction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Dental Arch/growth & development , Bicuspid , Tooth Extraction/adverse effects , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Casts, Surgical , Orthodontics/history
10.
Rev. dent. press ortodon. ortopedi. facial ; 11(4): 91-103, jul.-ago. 2006. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-434229

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: avaliar as diferenças produzidas nas dimensões e forma de arco pelos tratamentos com aparelho expansor fixo tipo Hyrax e aparelho expansor removível tipo Placa de Hawley com parafuso expansor palatino centralizado. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: foram selecionados modelos de estudo iniciais e finais de 31 crianças portadoras de mordida cruzada posterior, de ambos os gêneros, de origem étnica diversa e na fase da dentadura mista, tratadas nos cursos de Graduação e Pós-Graduação em Ortodontia do Departamento de Clínica Infantil da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara - UNESP. Destas crianças, 15 foram tratadas com uso do aparelho expansor fixo tipo Hyrax e as demais 16 crianças foram tratados com expansão rápida da maxila efetuada com o aparelho expansor fixo. Foram realizadas medidas das distâncias intercaninos e intermolares, da inclinação do processo alveolar e inclinação dentária nas imagens escaneadas do arco superior e do contorno do palato, obtido com auxílio de um template ajustável e do programa de análises Radiocef Studio. RESULTADOS E CONCLUSÕES: os resultados indicam uma mudança significante nas distâncias intercaninos e intermolares em ambos os grupos e uma inclinação dentária e do processo alveolar para vestibular significante no grupo tratado com o aparelho expansor fixo. A expansão conseguida pelo aparelho expansor fixo foi aproximadamente o dobro da promovida pelo aparelho expansor removível.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Orthodontic Appliances, Removable , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/growth & development , Malocclusion , Diagnostic Imaging , Orthodontics, Corrective/methods , Palatal Expansion Technique
11.
Rev. dent. press ortodon. ortopedi. facial ; 11(4): 118-125, jul.-ago. 2006. ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-434231

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: avaliar as possíveis diferenças nas dimensões transversais dos arcos dentários superiores e inferiores entre jovens com oclusão normal e má oclusão de Classe II, 1ª divisão.METODOLOGIA: foram avaliados 170 pares de modelos em gesso de jovens brasileiros leucodermas, com dentadura permanente, sendo 76 com oclusão normal (41 do gênero feminino e 35 do masculino) e média de idade de 13 anos e 6 meses e 94 com má oclusão de Classe II, 1ª divisão (58 do gênero feminino e 36 do masculino) e média de idade de 13 anos e 9 meses. Este grupo com má oclusão foi dividido em duas categorias: Classe II sem apinhamento e Classe II com apinhamento. Compararam-se as distâncias intercaninos, interprimeiros pré-molares e intermolares, em ambos os arcos dentários.RESULTADOS: em relação ao grupo com oclusão normal, os jovens do gênero masculino evidenciaram as seguintes diferenças estatisticamente significantes: 1) distância intercaninos inferiores maior para o grupo com Classe II sem apinhamento; 2) distância interprimeiros pré-molares superiores menor para o grupo com Classe II sem apinhamento e 3) distâncias interprimeiros pré-molares e intermolares, superiores e inferiores, menores para o grupo com Classe II com apinhamento. Por sua vez, o gênero feminino evidenciou: 1) distâncias interprimeiros pré-molares e intermolares superiores menores para o grupo com Classe II sem apinhamento e 2) distâncias interprimeiros pré-molares e intermolares, superiores e inferiores, menores para o grupo com Classe II com apinhamento.CONCLUSÃO: de um modo geral, os jovens com má oclusão de Classe II, 1ª divisão, apresentaram uma tendência para deficiência transversal posterior dos arcos dentários, principalmente no grupo com apinhamento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/growth & development , Dental Occlusion , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Casts, Surgical , Orthodontics
12.
Braz. oral res ; 20(1): 76-81, Jan.-Mar. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-427562

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo avaliou a correlação entre expansão transversal e aumento no perímetro do arco dentário superior, após disjunção maxilar, em dezoito pares de modelos de gesso, obtidos antes e depois de aproximadamente cinco meses da disjunção maxilar. Os modelos foram fotocopiados e as variáveis largura intermolares, largura intercaninos, comprimento e perímetro do arco dentário superior foram mensuradas por meio de paquímetro digital. Depois de verificado o erro do método, um modelo de regressão múltipla foi desenvolvido em seqüência à identificação do melhor conjunto de variáveis. A equação resultante permitiu concluir que o aumento no perímetro do arco é dado pela adição de 0,54 vezes a alteração intercaninos e de 0,87 vezes a alteração no comprimento do arco.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Malocclusion/therapy , Palatal Expansion Technique , Dentition, Mixed , Dental Arch/growth & development , Orthodontic Appliances , Regression Analysis , Treatment Outcome
13.
IOJ-Iraqi Orthodontic Journal. 2005; 1 (2): 13-17
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-70999

ABSTRACT

In order to provide information about the deciduous dentition this study was designed to observe the pattern of spacing in the normal deciduous dentition and its correlation with the type of occlusion among children 3-6 years of age which were examined from urban and rural areas of Baghdad province, and the result showed that the spaced type of dental arch in the total sample were more common than the closed type or " no space" type, this was more prominent in both upper and lower arches more than its occurrence in a single arch, and was mostly associated with Class I sagittal Canine relation, this pattern was affected urban children, while, the spaced and the closed type dentition distributed similarly among rural children and the Class I sagittal canine relation was observed to be associated commonly with the closed type, on the other hand, it was found that the presence of the anthropoid space in the deciduous dentition was more common than its absence, with its higher frequency in the upper arch, and was similarly affected children in both urban and rural areas


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Occlusion , Dental Arch/growth & development , Urban Population , Rural Population
14.
IOJ-Iraqi Orthodontic Journal. 2005; 1 (2): 26-31
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-71002

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to measure the palatal depth, maxillary and mandibular arch widths and circumferences in three groups: class I open bite, class I deep bite and class I normal occlusion, to compare the results among the three groups and to find the correlation coefficient among the different variables in each group separately to identify any possible correlation among palatal depth, maxillary and mandibular arch widths and arches circumferences. Seventy two sets of casts divided into 3 groups [class I open bite malocclusion, class I deep bite malocclusion and class I normal occlusion] were used. Palatal depth, maxillary and mandibular arch widths and arches circumferences were measured using a sliding gauge caliper, readouts were rounded to 0.1 mm. The palatal depth was the highest in open bite followed by normal and then in deep bite. The intermaxillary widths were the highest in normal occlusion followed by deep bite and then open bite. No significant differences were seen in the mandibular widths among the three groups. Correlation coefficient among variables expressed considerable variation


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Arch/growth & development , Dental Occlusion , Malocclusion , Open Bite
15.
IOJ-Iraqi Orthodontic Journal. 2005; 1 (2): 36-39
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-71004

ABSTRACT

This study was designed to observe the percentage of early loss deciduous canines, first and second molars and its effect on the occlusion among children [3-6 years of age] that were examined from urban and rural areas of Baghdad province, the result showed that premature loss of deciduous teeth was more in urban than rural samples and it was more in posterior than anterior regions as well as malocclusion was increased with premature loss of primary teeth


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Tooth Loss/complications , Dental Occlusion , Malocclusion/etiology , Cuspid , Molar , Dental Arch/growth & development
16.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent ; 1999 Mar; 17(1): 29-32
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-115111

ABSTRACT

When the normal physiological process of deciduous tooth exfoliation and eruption of its successor is disrupted, a series of changes are observed in the dental arches. The aim of the study was to evaluate the amount of changes in arch length after the premature loss of deciduous molars. The sample consisted of 82 children, 53 without premature loss and 29 with premature loss of either deciduous first or second molar or both, unilaterally. A reduction in arch length was observed both in the maxilla and mandible at the molar region and an increase in arch length at the canine region in the mandible. Reduction in arch length was due to mesial migration of the molar and the increase in arch length was due to the distal migration of canine. It was seen that arch length reduction was more in maxilla as compared to the mandible and that distal drifting of canine was observed only in the mandible.


Subject(s)
Child , Cuspid/physiopathology , Dental Arch/growth & development , Dentition, Mixed , Humans , Molar/physiology , Tooth Extraction/adverse effects , Tooth Migration/etiology , Tooth, Deciduous/physiology
17.
Univ. odontol ; 18(37): 39-42, feb. 1999. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-241244

ABSTRACT

Muchos ortodoncistas colombianos utilizan la tablas de Moyers y Alabama para determinar el espacio requerido por los premolares y el canino permanente. Se pretendió determinar la aplicabilidad que tienen estas tablas en la población de la costa atlántica colombiana. Para el estudio se tomaron 100 pacientes originarios de dicha región, que tuvieran todos los dientes erupcionados, sin caries ni restauraciones interproximales. A estos pacientes se les tomaron lasmedidas de la suma del diámetro mesodistal de los cuatro incisivos inferiores y la suma del diámetro mesodistal de los dos premolares y el canino permanente de cada lado, tanto superior como inferior. Los valores obtenidos se consignaron en tablas y se realizó un análisis comparativo, un estudio descriptivo y un diseño experimental. Los resultados que arrojó la investigación fueron que tanto la tabla de Moyers como la de Alabama se pueden aplicar en la población en estudio


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Male , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/growth & development , Odontometry , Tooth Eruption , Bicuspid/anatomy & histology , Cuspid/anatomy & histology , Incisor/anatomy & histology , Sex Distribution , Malocclusion/diagnosis
19.
Bol. Asoc. Argent. Odontol. Niños ; 25(2): 7-10, jun. 1996. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-175513

ABSTRACT

Se midió el perímetro de las arcadas dentarias de 539 niños, de los cuales 285 eran niños y 254 niñas de edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 14 años de edad, realizándose un estudio transversal. El propósito de esta investigación es determinar la evolución del perímetro de las arcadas dentarias en una población española basándonos en la edad cronológica


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Dental Arch/growth & development , Odontometry , Chronology , Cross-Sectional Studies
20.
Rev. odontol. Univ. Säo Paulo ; 9(2): 127-35, abr.-jun. 1995. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-159997

ABSTRACT

Com o objetivo de verificar as inclinaçöes dentárias em molares decíduos superiores, foram estudados os ângulos formados pelos planos das faces oclusais entre os primeiros e segundos molares decíduos superiores de 40 modelos de gesso de pacientes portadores de arco tipo I e II de Baume, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 3 a 5 anos. Utilizou-se de um método tridimensional de medida, que foi adaptado a um programa de computador, e, através da geometria analítica, as medidas foram transformadas em graus. Com os resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que a média dos ângulos formados pelos planos das faces oclusais dos molares decíduos superiores é de 166,15º entre os primeiros molares, e de 167,10º entre os segundos molares, sendo 169,54º para o lado direito do arco, entre o primeiro e o segundo molar, e 165,20º para o lado esquerdo do arco, entre o primeiro e o segundo molar. Existe uma diferença estatisticamente significante entre as médias dos ângulos formados entre os primeiros molares decíduos e entre os segundos molares decíduos, quando considerados os arcos tipo I e II e os sexos, e também entre as médias dos ângulos formados entre os primeiros e segundos molares decíduos quando considerados os sexos e os lados direito e esquerdo do arco


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Dental Arch/growth & development , Tooth, Deciduous/growth & development , Cephalometry
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